Arieanne Evans-Hill Essays (266 words) - Mali Empire, Songhai Empire

Arieanne Evans-Hill November 27, 2017 History of Art 01 Dr. Jones West African Manuscript Questions Significance of original copies to the network. How does this change with Africa's place in European history? Compositions in Timbuktu give another comprehension of West African history. Monitoring the original copies is critical to the way of life in light of the fact that preserving history and repeating what occurred in the past is the means by which the way of life makes due on the planet. African history is based on oral custom, antiquarians accept that it's not solid but rather it is a source, regardless. Timbuktu makes an interpretation of into something identifying with books. The original copies likewise rendered as apparatuses to show Islamic practices and information in the network. The data in West Africa's compositions is an extraordinary wellspring of basic information which will consistently be useful for instructing. The presence of a composition is a legay inside itself in light of the fact that significantly after a whole unique culture is a distant memory, recorded history keeps the memory alive perpetually (whenever safeguarded effectively) and gives a sound method of fin ding out about it through words. With Timbuktu having compositions and fundamentally having a long history and set up culture before European dominion, it discredits the way that Europeans made Africans better when they caught them and put them into subjection. West African and Chinese compositions can be thought about in two different ways: both are basic to their particular societies when teaching individuals about the methods of the predecessors or for China's situation, about Buddhist divine beings and their connections just as finding out about and keeping West African and Chinese social history alive right up 'til the present time.

Racism in Criminal justice system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Bigotry in Criminal equity framework - Essay Example It is something that happens more than we notice. Numerous researchers accept that bigotry assume an increasingly significant job in focusing on and condemning procedure in the criminal equity framework and this is something which ought not occur in any nation regardless. Bigotry assumes a fundamental job before the criminal arrives at the day of condemning in the court. There are different distributions that talk on profiling and actuarial strategies which reluctantly get individuals into the framework. Despite the fact that these are two significant segments of the prejudicial demonstrations that exist inside the criminal equity framework, it doesn't really start with these organized strategies. It is the laws and wrongdoing control approaches that make segregation in the framework. It has been seen that in certain examples these laws and strategies are set for the white individuals and contrary to the dark ones. The contribution of government is likewise basic in such circumstance s. It is their obligation to complete prejudice with the criminal equity framework so every single resident could carry on with a quiet life. Government ought to likewise ensure that each resident gets equivalent rights. In this paper, a point by point conversation has been done on the racial variations in criminal equity framework alongside its antagonistic impacts to the network. ... This shows prejudice exists. As per you what ought to have been done in that circumstance? One chance was to mastermind a gathering between the police boss and other senior individuals to talk about how the newcomers to the network were influencing law authorization. It is smarter to make an endeavor to disclose the laws to the newcomers with the goal that such episodes could be maintained a strategic distance from later on. The American residents should invest in amounts of energy to impart and work out with the police to support the newcomers so they could be given appropriate training in regards to the guidelines and guidelines. This endeavor could surely create a positive change at the institutional level. It is very evident that we can never be completely liberated from racial preference. In this manner we ought to be able to recognize and address prejudice since it results the unmerited benefits of a few and forces uncalled for confinements on others. The monetary solidness of a gathering of individuals is firmly connected with bigotry and except if it is concentrated completely, a network building exertion won't arrive at its maximum capacity. Racial preference and prejudice have been ordinarily rehearsed in the U.S. by the individuals with European foundation against different gatherings, for example, African-Americans or Latinos (Silas, 10). Nonetheless, racial preference and prejudice additionally lead to strains between individuals of non-European drop, for instance the pressures between African Americans and Asian Americans. As the U.S. turns out to be increasingly assorted and the individuals everywhere throughout the globe progressively taught, we should put forth certain attempts to decrease threatening vibe which makes contrasts in our physical characteristics and different perspectives. Regardless of what culture you have a place, it is very clear that

Apathy, Lethargy, and Anhedonia in Bipolar Disorder

Apathy, Lethargy, and Anhedonia in Bipolar Disorder When my psychiatrist asked me to describe my mood, I told her it was a low, steady state of lethargy. The word lethargy didnt seem right, but I couldnt think of a more appropriate term. As we talked, she used the word apathy. I exclaimed, Thats it! Thats the word I was looking for! Its not lethargy, its apathy. These two termsâ€"along with anhedonia, which means loss of interest in pleasurable activitiesâ€"have some similarities in their meaning as used to describe symptoms of bipolar depressive episodes and clinical depression. Whats interesting is their differences. Heres a look at each word. Anhedonia The root words of anhedonia are the prefix an-, meaning without, and the Greek hedone, meaning pleasure. Thus, it means being in a state where you dont enjoy things you usually like to do. Here are some examples: In his normal mood, Michael loves to go to Los Angeles Dodgers baseball games. He even has season tickets. But during his last depressive episode, game days came and went, and Michael couldnt generate any enthusiasm for attending. Instead, he stayed home and didnt even watch the games on television.Anne loves to go shopping for clothes. When shes stable, she shops carefully, looking over and trying on many items to find the one piece thats perfect for her, whether its shoes, a dress, a top, a pair of slacks â€" whatever she wants that day.When shes hypomanic, she often splurges, buying items willy-nilly because she likes how they look. She may come home from the mall with three dresses, six tops, three pairs of shoes and two pairs of pants, plus scarves and other accessories. When the credit card bills come in, she often has problems paying them because of her reckless spending.But when she goes into bipolar depression, all that changes. Just last weekend, in a normal mood, she went shopping alone, enjoyed herself thoroughly, and came home with a sharp dress to wear to work. This weekend, a friend calls to invite her to go to a mall with two other friends. Theyll make a day of it, says the friend, shopping in the morning, having lunch together, then going to see a movie. But Anne isnt interested. She turns the invitation down and spends the day at home watching television and eating junk food.Candy is a social media freak. She spends hours on Facebook chatting with friends, posting her thoughts and updates, and linking to videos and memes. She reads everything her friends post and writes lots of comments. She plays interactive games.Then she goes into a depressive episode. She stops playing games  and posts about how bad she feels. She doesnt much care about other peoples updates and posts, and almost never comments on them. She stays offline from chat. Shes lost almost all interest in something that gives her great pleasure in normal moods. How Often Do People With Bipolar Disorder Cycle? Apathy The origin of this word is interesting. It comes from a form of the same prefix above, aâ€"meaning without, and the Greek pathos meaning emotion, feeling, suffering. Thus, apathy was originally defined as freedom from suffering. Sometime in the 18th century, the meaning changed to a sense of being without emotion or feeling: indifference, especially to matters that are important or appealing. It is broader in scope than anhedonia. Examples of apathy in depression: Lily has diabetes and needs to follow a careful diet to maintain her health. Normally she is conscientious about this and seldom has to look at the diet plan from her doctor and nutritionist  because she has it pretty well memorized.But when depressive episodes come, she becomes indifferent about her diet. Instead of having a well-balanced breakfast, shell eat a couple of slices of toast with peanut butter and honey. Shell often skip lunch and just have a hot dog or two for dinner. In between, shell snack on candy bars or other sweet treats.John has been canvassing in his town for a candidate in a local election. Hes thrown himself into it with energy and enthusiasm. An attractive and personable young man, he has been doing a good job, and snubs havent bothered himâ€"he knows thats all part of the effort.Not long before the election, his mood begins to spiral downward. He does less and less, sometimes visiting only 3 or 4 houses before quitting for the day. People are less responsive to him because of his obvious lack of commitment. What once seemed so important to him seems flat and uninteresting now. On election day, he doesnt even go to vote. Lethargy Lethargy can be a state of body or mind or both. In both cases, the core component is slowness or sluggishness. Being unusually drowsy or feeling numb mentally may also be defined as lethargy. Examples of depressive lethargy: Jane has three young children, one in first grade, one in Kindergarten, and one just a year old. While the two older children are in school (a full day for the first-grader, a half-day in the morning for the kindergartner), the youngest goes to daycare. Jane spends that time cleaning up after the kids, doing laundry, running errands, planning and cooking meals for later, etc.When shes depressed, most of these tasks remain undone. Some days she just goes back to bed. Other days she stays on the sofa. She may feel anxious about the dishes piling up in the sink or the laundry hamper overflowing, but she just doesnt have the energy to do anything about it. When she does attempt some housework, she feels so tired and sluggish that the simplest job seems like heavy labor.Aaron is normally a competent workerâ€"not brilliant, but steady, responsible and careful. During depressive episodes, however, he often finishes assignments late. Errors creep in because he doesnt proofread his workâ€"its too tedious and takes too much concentration. Co-workers notice him staring at his computer screen blankly with his hands in his lap. It isnt that he doesnt careâ€"its just that his mind seems to be working too slowly to keep up with his work. Disability Benefits for Bipolar Disorder Example of All Three Symptoms Together Diane loves to go walking and hiking in the forested hills near her home. Almost every weekend she plans an outing, sometimes with friends or her hiking club, sometimes by herself. The fresh air, the scent of the trees, and the exercise all buoy up her spirits. Taking a new trail just to see where it goes always pleases her. When she becomes depressed, the walks and hikes cease. Shes just too tired, or cant be bothered. She feels sluggish and dull (lethargy). The thought of walking just isnt appealing anymore (anhedonia). Then one weekend her hiking club galvanizes to help search in the forest for a missing child. In her normal state of mind, Diane would be at the forefront of the search, helping to organize and working tirelessly until the child was found. But today, she just doesnt even care about something most people consider critical (apathy). Someone else will find the kid, after all. She stays home, not even bothering to follow up on the search by phone.